In This Guide
Turkey welcomes over 50 million visitors annually, and it's easy to see why. From the otherworldly landscapes of Cappadocia to the bustling bazaars of Istanbul, this country offers experiences you simply won't find anywhere else.
But like any destination, knowing a few key things before you arrive will make your trip infinitely smoother. Let's dive in.
Currency & Money Tips
The Turkish Lira (TL or TRY) is the official currency. As of early 2026, exchange rates fluctuate significantly, so check rates before you travel.
Exchange money at banks or official exchange offices (doviz) for the best rates. Avoid airport exchanges if possible - they typically offer poor rates. ATMs are widely available and usually offer competitive rates, but check your bank's foreign transaction fees.
Credit cards are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and shops in tourist areas. However, always carry some cash for smaller establishments, markets, and taxis. Visa and Mastercard are most widely accepted; American Express less so.
Pro tip: Many vendors in tourist areas accept Euros or US Dollars, but you'll get better value paying in Lira. Always ask 'Ne kadar?' (How much?) before agreeing to any price.
Language Basics
Turkish is the official language. In tourist areas like Istanbul, Antalya, and Cappadocia, English is widely spoken - especially in hotels, restaurants, and shops. Outside major tourist zones, English becomes less common.
Learning a few Turkish phrases goes a long way. Turks genuinely appreciate any effort to speak their language, even if it's just basic greetings.
Essential Turkish Phrases
- Merhaba - Hello
- Tesekkur ederim - Thank you
- Lutfen - Please
- Evet / Hayir - Yes / No
- Ne kadar? - How much?
- Hesap lutfen - Check please
Turkish Etiquette & Culture
Turkish culture is warm and hospitable. Understanding a few customs will help you connect better with locals.
Greetings
A firm handshake is standard when meeting someone. Close friends may greet with kisses on both cheeks. When entering a home, always remove your shoes - this is very important.
Dress Code
Turkey is a secular country with a Muslim majority. In cities, Western dress is completely normal. However, when visiting mosques, women should cover their heads and shoulders, and everyone should cover their knees. Headscarves are often available at mosque entrances.
Mosque Visits
Mosques are active places of worship, not just tourist attractions. Remove shoes before entering, dress modestly, and avoid visiting during prayer times (especially Friday noon prayers). Photography is usually allowed but ask first.
Turkish Hospitality
You may be offered tea (cay) frequently - accepting is polite and a wonderful way to experience Turkish culture. Refusing multiple times might be seen as rude. When visiting someone's home, bringing a small gift (pastries, chocolates) is appreciated but not required.
Tipping Guide
Tipping is customary but not as obligatory as in the USA. Here's what's expected:
Tipping Guidelines
- Restaurants: 10-15%
- Taxi drivers: Round up the fare
- Hotel porters: 20-50 TL
- Hammam attendants: 50-100 TL
- Tour guides: 100-200 TL
- Private drivers: 50-100 TL
Safety & Health
Turkey is generally very safe for tourists. Violent crime against visitors is rare. However, like anywhere, take standard precautions.
Be aware of common tourist scams, particularly in Istanbul: the 'friendly local' who takes you to an expensive restaurant, the shoeshine drop scam, and of course, taxi scams at airports. Use our taxi calculator to know fair prices before you ride.
Tap water is generally safe in major cities but bottled water is recommended and inexpensive. No special vaccinations are required. Pharmacies (eczane) are well-stocked and pharmacists often speak some English.
Emergency numbers: 112 (general emergency), 155 (police), 110 (fire). Most hospitals in tourist areas have English-speaking staff.
Best Time to Visit
Turkey's climate varies dramatically by region, making it a year-round destination depending on what you want to experience.
Spring (April-May)
Perfect weather in Istanbul and coastal areas. Ideal for sightseeing before summer crowds arrive. Tulip Festival in Istanbul (April). Cappadocia balloon rides have excellent conditions.
Summer (June-August)
Peak season with highest prices and crowds. Perfect for beaches in Antalya, Bodrum, and the Aegean coast. Istanbul can be very hot (35°C+) and crowded. Book everything well in advance.
Autumn (September-October)
Arguably the best time to visit. Warm weather, fewer crowds, lower prices. Sea is still warm enough for swimming until mid-October. Wine harvest season in Cappadocia.
Winter (November-March)
Off-season with lowest prices and fewest tourists. Istanbul is atmospheric but rainy. Great for skiing in Uludag. Cappadocia with snow is magical (balloons still fly most days).
Getting Around Turkey
Turkey has excellent domestic transport options. Domestic flights are affordable and frequent. Long-distance buses are comfortable and economical. The high-speed train connects Istanbul, Ankara, and Konya.
For local transport, taxis are everywhere but quality varies. In Istanbul especially, tourist-targeted taxi scams are common. Always insist on the meter (taksimetre) being used.
For airport transfers and day trips, private transfers offer fixed pricing, comfort, and reliability. You'll know the price upfront with no surprises - especially valuable after a long flight.
Plan Your Transport Costs
Use our Istanbul Taxi Calculator to know fair prices before you travel. Compare taxi rates with fixed-price private transfers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a visa for Turkey?
Most nationalities can get an e-visa online before travel (www.evisa.gov.tr). US, UK, and many European passport holders can get 90-day tourist visas. The e-visa costs around $50 USD and takes 5 minutes to obtain.
Is Turkey safe for solo female travelers?
Yes, Turkey is generally safe for solo female travelers. Standard precautions apply - avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas, dress modestly in conservative regions, and trust your instincts. Many solo female travelers have wonderful experiences.
Can I use my phone in Turkey?
Yes. International roaming works but can be expensive. Local SIM cards are available at the airport and in town. Note: Phones used with Turkish SIMs for more than 120 days must be registered (which costs money), so for short visits, roaming or eSIM may be better.
What should I pack for Turkey?
Comfortable walking shoes are essential - Turkish cities have lots of cobblestones and hills. Bring layers as temperatures can vary significantly. A scarf or shawl is useful for mosque visits. Sunscreen and sunglasses are needed year-round.
Is haggling expected in Turkey?
In bazaars and markets, yes - it's part of the culture and vendors expect it. Start at about 50-60% of the asking price. In fixed-price shops, restaurants, and supermarkets, haggling is not appropriate.
Ready for Your Turkish Adventure?
Turkey offers an incredible combination of history, culture, natural beauty, and warm hospitality. With these tips in hand, you're well-prepared for an amazing trip.
Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on beautiful beaches, or getting lost in Istanbul's vibrant neighborhoods, Turkey has something for everyone. Welcome to Turkey - Hosgeldiniz!